Investment Structures
Ausgrow Model
Ausgrow Agriculture have developed a unique corporate farm model, along with a suite of innovative investment structures which will enable financial investors to partner with farmers in a way that has not been possible before.
It is well understood that as you grow scale in farming, it is very difficult to gain economies or more importantly, reduce the increase in inefficiencies. This is one of the single biggest causes of reduced profitability of existing corporate farming models.
The Ausgrow model has been devised to access the profitability of the best practice farmer and reduce seasonal variability through geographical diversification. The ultimate result is a more productive and lower cost model for investors looking for agricultural exposure.
Equity Loan
Ausgrow’s Participating Note provides investors with an opportunity to share in the capital growth and production income of farms by providing a convertible debt instrument to farmers.
Participating Note | Key Points |
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1 | Funding up to 70% of the value of the property. |
2 | Annual loan rate paid in grain at harvest. |
3 | Investors’ return/ farmers’ loan costs will be indexed to farms’ production each season. |
4 | Enables the investor to access exposure to capital growth without entering a physical sale and incurring transaction costs. |
5 | I0 year maturity with farmer’s option to pay out early or at expiration full repayment. |
6 | Capital gains during term shared proportionately as per funding level. |
Advantages to Farmer
- There is no change in ownership so there is no realised capital gains tax to be paid by the farmer.
- No stamp duty would be payable on the transaction.
- Farmer can payout the Note at any time.
- Investors sharing some of the risk with farmers, as the loan rate is dependent on the seasonal returns and the repayment value at expiry reverts to actual land value.
- This is available to a level that bank debt would not be available and would therefore provide funding that the farmer could not get elsewhere.
- Provides funding to the farmer to either expand operations or with a funding mechanism to enable succession.
Advantages to Investor
- No stamp duty would be payable on the transaction increasing first year returns by up to 5%.
- Investor’s exposure geographically spread across many farms reducing the volatility in seasonal returns.
- Investors receive annual returns as a share of grain production at expiry.
- Investors also receive capital growth in proportion to their percentage ownership.
- The strict investment process and unique structure of the equity loan enables investors to be partnered with high performing farmers enabling investor access to their skill and management expertise.
- Diversification from the financial markets as agricultural returns are negatively correlated.
SEE EQUITY LOAN FOR CASE STUDIES
Land Fund
Ausgrow Land Fund provides investors with an opportunity to invest in large scale rural properties that produce a mix of produce including grain, livestock and wool. The land purchased by Ausgrow will be leased on a long term basis to experienced, professional farmers. Ausgrow Land Fund is structured so that the investors will be investing in the underlying land assets and receiving a return on those assets – not into the production business.
Ausgrow Land Fund has been designed to provide a sustainable investment structure that aligns the interest of investors with those of the professional farmers leasing the properties, ensuring a mutually beneficial outcome. A key to the success of the Fund is that the farmers (lessee) will retain a financial interest in the land, share in the potential capital growth with investors and have the option to buy the land into the future – in other words the farmer is more than just a lessee.
Structured as a sale and lease back the Fund will either purchase:
- Properties currently owned by farmers; or
- Properties that a farmer or current farm manager intends to purchase
Land Fund | Key Points |
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1 | Investor will purchase up to 85% of farmer’s existing property or a new property. Remaining portion to be funded by the farmer. |
2 | Initial discussions indicate that banks will loan against the farmer’s portion of the land. |
3 | The farmer will have the option to buy the land at the end of ten years or earlier with the agreement of Ausgrow at the market value. |
4 | Farmer will share in the capital growth of the property based on the ownership percentage. |
5 | Farmer will pay a lease amount ranging from 4 – 8% based on the property. |
6 | Lease payments will be in the form of grain and be payable at the end of harvest each year. There will also be the option to roll over the lease payment if the farm makes a loss in that year. |
Advantage to Farmer
- Farmers will continue to hold an interest in the land and the production outcomes from that land.
- Investor is purchasing up to 85% of the property and sharing in the risk with the farmer on land values.
- Investor funds will provide the farmer with the capacity for expansion, assist with succession planning or releasing debt pressure.
- Investor funds will also allow the farmer to invest in new technology and improve current equipment to assist in obtaining the best outcome from their farms.
- The farmer will have the option to purchase the property at the end of ten years. The farmer will have the potential to build up capital from their annual production during this period.
Advantage to Investor
- Farmers and investors are co-invested in the land creating natural alignment.
- Investor is purchasing up to 85% of the property and sharing in the risk with the farmer on land values.
- Investor’s exposure geographically spread across many farms reducing the volatility in seasonal returns.
- The strict investment process and unique structure of the Land Fund enables investors to be partnered with high performing farmers enabling investor access to their skill and management expertise.
- Diversification from the financial markets as agricultural returns are negatively correlated.
Product Summary
Share Farming | Equity Loan | Ausgrow Land Fund | |
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Purchase | No change in ownership. Could be the investor’s property, the farmer’s property or a leased property. | Farmer enters into product on their own property or purchases a new property with the funding of the Participating Note. | Investor purchases portion of land holding. If new farmer, farmer provides capital for their portion. |
Management | The farmer will manage the harvest with oversight from Ausgrow on behalf of the investors. | Farmer manages the farm with some oversight by Ausgrow. | Farmer manages the farm with some oversight by Ausgrow. |
Lease | In-kind contribution valued at an agreed % of total land value. | No lease payment is payable. | The Land Fund would receive a lease payment from whoever is producing the crop on that land. |
Other contributions | Investor to pay % contribution of lease value, input and harvest costs. Contract rates will be used to apportion % contributed by the investor. Share farmer to implement best practice farming. | Farmer and investor will fund any land improvements. | Land owners will fund any land improvements based on the % split in ownership. A lease payment will be calculated on any capital works. |
Agronomy and implementation of farming techniques | Provided by share farmer. Oversight by Ausgrow will be through regular reporting through AgWorld. | Provided by farmer. Oversight by Ausgrow will be through regular reporting. | Provided by farmer. Oversight by Ausgrow will be through regular reporting. |
Techniques | Platforms. | Platforms. | |
Net Delivered Grain Distribution | Grain to be distributed pro rata to total inputs contributed between investor and farmer. | Grain to be shared based on market value lease rates. | Grain to be shared based on market value lease rates. |